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What typically occurs when cold and warm air masses collide?

  1. Formation of high pressure systems

  2. Calm and stable weather

  3. Development of a front

  4. Creation of a temperature inversion

The correct answer is: Development of a front

When cold and warm air masses collide, the typical outcome is the development of a front. A front is a boundary between two different air masses, characterized by differences in temperature and humidity. When these air masses meet, the warmer, lighter air will rise over the colder, denser air, leading to various weather phenomena. This can include cloud formation, precipitation, and changes in wind patterns. Understanding fronts is essential in meteorology, as they are often associated with significant weather changes, making this concept crucial for anyone studying weather patterns or piloting drones that might be affected by varying atmospheric conditions. The other potential outcomes listed involve different atmospheric conditions that do not directly result from the mere collision of air masses. For instance, high pressure systems develop as a result of descending air, calm and stable weather usually occurs in areas of high pressure or during certain conditions away from fronts, and temperature inversions typically happen under specific meteorological conditions that are not directly related to the interaction of cold and warm air masses.